Emergency Medicine Journal 2024

Original research

19 Daniels J, Ingram J, Pease A, et al . The COVID-19 clinician cohort (Cocco) study: empirically grounded recommendations for forward-facing psychological care of frontline doctors. IJERPH 2021;18:9675. 10.3390/ijerph18189675 Available: https://​ doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18189675 20 Maslow AH. A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review 1943;50:370–96. 21 Hsieh HF, Shannon SE. Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qual Health Res 2005;15:1277–88. 22 Health Education England. NHS staff and learners’ mental wellbeing Commission. 2019. Available: https://www.hee.nhs.uk/sites/default/files/documents/NHS%20%​ 28HEE%29%20-%20Mental%20Wellbeing%20Commission%20Report.pdf 23 Lateef F. Grace under pressure: leadership in emergency medicine. J Emerg Trauma Shock 2018;11:73–9. 24 Husebø SE, Olsen ØE. Actual clinical leadership: a shadowing study of charge nurses and doctors on-call in the emergency Department. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 2019;27:2.

25 Rose JS, Thomas CS, Tersigni A, et al . A leadership framework for culture change in health care. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf 2006;32:433–42. 26 Poorkavoos M. Compassionate leadership: what is it and why do organisations need more of it? 2016. Available: https://www.roffeypark.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/​ 07/Compassionate-Leadership-Booklet.pdf 27 Chaudry J, Jain A, McKenzie S, et al . Physician leadership: the Competencies of change. J Surg Educ 2008;65:213–20. 28 National Health Service. NHS long term workforce plan. 2023. Available: https://www.​ england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/nhs-long-term-workforce-plan-v1.1.pdf 29 Brittain AC, Carrington JM. Organizational health and patient safety: A systematic review. J Hosp Manag Health Policy 2021;5:2. 30 Daniels J, Robinson E, Jenkinson E, et al . Psychologically informed practice and policy (PiPP) project: study recommendations. Royal College of Emergency Medicine; 2023. Available: https://rcem.ac.uk/psychologically-informed-practice-and-policy-​ p i p p /magechallengeweBDicio B ‍‍​​​ ►​​​​​​​​ RDDr

Daniels J, et al . Emerg Med J 2024; 41 :257–265. doi:10.1136/emermed-2023-213189

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