70. Fernandez-Trujillo L, Sangiovanni S, Castrillon AI, et al. Unveiling the truth: is COVID-19 reimbursement in Colombia a flawed design? A cost-of-illness analysis for moderate, severe and critical infections. BMJ Open Respir Res . 2024;11:e002097. doi:10.1136/bmjresp-2023-002097. 71. Gómez-Casas ÁM, Gempeler A, Montoya D, et al. Effects of a hospital-based food security programme for children with complex diseases in an upper- middle-income country: a before-and-after study. BMJ Paediatr Open . 2024;8:e002690. doi:10.1136/bmjpo-2024-002690. 72. BMJ Learning. Quality improvement. 2026. 73. World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean. Stroke (cerebrovascular accident). Available from: https://www.emro.who.int/ health-topics/stroke-cerebrovascular-accident/ 74. Wang Y, Wang Y, Zhao X, et al. Clopidogrel with aspirin in acute minor stroke or transient ischemic attack. N Engl J Med . 2013;369:11-19. 75. Original CHANCE trial: Clopidogrel with aspirin in acute minor stroke or transient ischemic attack. N Engl J Med . 2013; CHANCE-2: Ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in CYP2C19 loss-of-function carriers with stroke or TIA. N Engl J Med . 2021; CHANCE-2: rationale and design. Stroke Vasc Neurol . 2021; Colchicine in patients with acute ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack (CHANCE-3). BMJ . 2024. 76. BMJ Impact Analytics. Analysis of CHANCE trial citations in clinical guidance and health policy documents using Overton data. 2025. 77. Wang Y, Wang Y, Zhao X, et al. Clopidogrel with aspirin in acute minor stroke or transient ischemic attack. N Engl J Med . 2013;369:11-19. 78. The BMJ . Racism in medicine [special issue]. 2020. Available from: https:// www.bmj.com/racism-in-medicine 79. Kmietowicz Z. NHS launches Race and Health Observatory after BMJ’s call to end inequalities. BMJ . 2020;369:m2191. 80. NHS Race and Health Observatory. Pulse oximetry and racial bias: recommendations for national healthcare, regulatory and research bodies. 2021. 81. NHS Race and Health Observatory. Statement in response to publication of the Equity in Medical Devices Independent Review. 2024. 82. NHS Race and Health Observatory. Review to explore cancer drug limitations due to ethnic gene variations. 2024. 83. As above. 84. NHS Race and Health Observatory. NHS Genomics Hub tests for new anti- cancer drug variant. 2026. 85. Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust. North West Genomic Hub develops test that can improve cancer treatment for patients with African ancestry. 2026.
86. NHS Race and Health Observatory. Observatory to support delivery of new national programme targeting racism and discrimination in maternity and neonatal care. 2026. 87. As above. 88. NHS Race and Health Observatory. NHS Genomics Hub tests for new anti- cancer drug variant. 2026. 89. Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust. North West Genomic Hub develops test that can improve cancer treatment for patients with African ancestry. 2026. 90. NHS Race and Health Observatory. Pulse oximetry and racial bias: recommendations for national healthcare, regulatory and research bodies. 2021. 91. Department of Health and Social Care. Equity in medical devices: independent review—final report. 2024. 92. Department of Health and Social Care; Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency; NHS England. New action to tackle ethnic and other biases in medical devices. 2024. 93. Knight M, Bunch K, Tuffnell D, et al, editors. Saving Lives, Improving Mothers’ Care: lessons learned to inform maternity care from the UK and Ireland Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths and Morbidity 2015-17. MBRRACE-UK. 2019. 94. MBRRACE-UK. Maternal mortality 2022-2024. 2026. 95. NHS Race and Health Observatory. Maternal and Neonatal Learning and Action Network (LAN). 2025. 96. BMJ Careers. Consultant doctors: solutions for a medical recruitment crisis. 2025. 97. O’Dowd A. Third of consultant posts are lying vacant in some UK areas and costing NHS millions, investigation finds. BMJ . 2025;391:r2273. doi:10.1136/ bmj.r2273. 98. Davenport C, Richter A, Hillier B, et al. Direct-to-consumer self-tests sold in the UK in 2023: cross sectional review of information on intended use, instructions for use, and post-test decision making. BMJ . 2025;390:e085546. doi:10.1136/ bmj-2025-085546. 99. As above. 100. Coombes R, Boytchev H, Iacobucci G. How safe are health tests on UK supermarket shelves? BMJ . 2025;390:r1503. doi:10.1136/bmj.r1503. 101. Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency. MHRA invites views on proposed changes to medical device regulation. 11 May 2026. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/mhra-invites-views-on-proposed- changes-to-medical-device-regulation
42
Powered by FlippingBook